The composition of the quartz flexible accelerometer
As this kind of quartz flexible accelerometer technology, its
structure and process are greatly simplified. This kind of quartz flexible
accelerometer has been widely used in various modern inertial systems.
The working principle and structure are composed of soft
magnetic materials with low temperature coefficient and good magnetic
permeability. The magnets are made of permanent magnetic materials with
relatively good magnetic permeability and processed by a centerless grinder.
The material of the flexible sheet is quartz glass with excellent temperature
performance. The shape is made of ultrasonic processing. The processing of
flexible components generally uses chemical corrosion methods; the entire flexible
sheet can also be processed by reactive ion etching technology, but the cost is
high
The differential capacitance change C caused by acceleration
is detected by the differential capacitance detector in the servo circuit. Its
output is current. This current is converted into output voltage by the current
integrator, and then the transconductance compensation amplifier converts the
voltage into output current. The output current is proportional to the input
acceleration. The polarity depends on the direction of the input acceleration.
The use of quartz flexibility. Navigation and guidance
systems for weapons, missiles, aircraft, ships, tanks, military vehicles, etc.
must have speed and azimuth information. In low-demand situations, people use
airspeed meters, Mach sensors, odometers, etc. But with the advancement of the
requirements for weapon system functions, the above-mentioned products can no
longer meet the requirements. The linear accelerometer can be installed in the
moving object to directly measure its acceleration, and then get the speed and
orientation. It has high measurement accuracy and good dynamic function, which
is much better than the air speedometer and odometer. Therefore, the use of
linear accelerometers in inertial navigation guidance systems is one of its
most important applications.
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